Every so often at the Law Courts I bump into a visitor to the building in a bit of confusion. They have (rightly) been told that the process of justice is conducted in public in England and Wales, and they want to see a trial. However they are not sure about how to get in to a court and what to do once there. Here is the definitive guide:
Outside the court there will be a noticeboard with a slip of paper attached to it. This will show the court number, the presiding judges and the start time of the case. "Not before..." means that the preceding case may eat up some of this case's time slot for today. "At risk" means that the case might be heard today, though all parties (and spectators) are warned that preceding cases may push the case into the next available slot in the court's calendar. A list of all the day's cases (the "cause list") are available on the day behind the enquiry desk in the main hall, or online the evening before. You can walk in to (and leave) a court at any time.
You MAY NOT normally watch a case marked "Private" or "No Admittance". These are sensitive cases (for example involving families) and it has been decided that the interests of the parties in maintaining confidentiality is greater than your right to view the case.
When entering a court:
- Switch off your mobile / ipod / electric toothbrush. You face contempt of court if you don't!
- Walk in and stop. Bow your head towards the coat of arms, which will be displayed behind or above the judge(s).
- Take a seat near the back. The first two or three rows are reserved for counsel and litigants-in-person. Don't worry if your seat creaks, some of the courts are very old and everyone is used to that!
When leaving, it's much the same. Just before you get to the door turn around to face the coat of arms, bow your head and exit. I hope you see an interesting case!
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